Techno-Economic Evaluation of a Skimmed Milk Powder Production Process
| dc.creator | Pérez Sánchez , Amaury | |
| dc.creator | Olivera Romero, Vladimir | |
| dc.date | 2022-09-20 | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2025-10-01T23:52:49Z | |
| dc.description | Milk powder is a highly demanded food that is used in various ways, both in the industrial area and in everyday life. In the present work, an innovative and unprecedented techno-economic evaluation of a technological proposal for a skimmed milk powder production plant with an annual capacity of 700 tons was carried out through the use of the SuperPro Designer® simulator, in order to know its main economic and profitability indicators under the current economic conditions in Cuba. For economic performance evaluation, the total capital investment, unit production cost, internal rate of return (IRR), net present value (NPV) and project payback time (PT) among other indicators, were determined. A sensitivity study was also accomplished, to determine from what value of the fluid milk unit cost the proposed skimmed milk powder plant begins to be unprofitable. A total capital investment of USD 22 744 000, an annual operating cost of USD 9 884 000, a working capital of USD 647 000 and a unit production cost of USD 352.95 per 25 kg bag were obtained. From the techno-economic results obtained, it can be concluded that the evaluated skimmed milk powder production plant is profitable and feasible due to the values of NPV (USD 14 475 000), IRR (18.98 %) and PT (4.46 years) obtained. The proposed production plant becomes unprofitable from a value of the fluid milk unit cost of USD 1.32/L. | en-US |
| dc.description | La leche en polvo es un alimento muy demandado que es utilizado de diversas formas, tanto en el área industrial como en la vida cotidiana. En el presente trabajo se efectuó la evaluación técnico-económica novedosa y sin precedente de una propuesta tecnológica de planta de producción de leche descremada en polvo con una capacidad anual de 700 toneladas, mediante el empleo del simulador SuperPro Designer®, con el fin de conocer sus principales indicadores económicos y de rentabilidad bajo las condiciones económicas actuales de Cuba. Para la evaluación del rendimiento económico se determinaron la inversión total de capital, costo unitario de producción, tasa interna de retorno (TIR), valor actual neto (VAN) y período de recuperación de la inversión (PRI) del proyecto, entre otros indicadores. Se llevó a cabo, también, un estudio de sensibilidad con el que se buscó determinar a partir de cuál valor del costo unitario de la leche fluida, la planta de leche descremada en polvo propuesta comienza a ser no rentable. Se obtuvo una inversión total de capital de USD 22 744 000, un costo de operación anual de USD 9 884 000, un capital de trabajo de USD 647 000 y un costo unitario de producción de USD 352.95 por bolsa de 25 kg. A partir de los resultados técnico-económicos obtenidos, se puede concluir que la planta de producción de leche descremada en polvo propuesta es rentable y factible debido a los valores de valor actual neto (USD 14 475 000), tasa interna de retorno (18.98 %) y período de recuperación de la inversión (4.46 años) obtenidos. La planta de producción propuesta comienza a ser no rentable a partir de un valor del costo unitario de la leche fluida de USD 1.32/L. | es-ES |
| dc.format | application/pdf | |
| dc.format | application/zip | |
| dc.format | text/xml | |
| dc.format | text/html | |
| dc.identifier | https://revistas.itm.edu.co/index.php/tecnologicas/article/view/2381 | |
| dc.identifier | 10.22430/22565337.2381 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12622/7835 | |
| dc.language | eng | |
| dc.publisher | Instituto Tecnológico Metropolitano (ITM) | es-ES |
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| dc.rights | Derechos de autor 2022 TecnoLógicas | es-ES |
| dc.rights | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 | es-ES |
| dc.source | TecnoLógicas; Vol. 25 No. 55 (2022); e2381 | en-US |
| dc.source | TecnoLógicas; Vol. 25 Núm. 55 (2022); e2381 | es-ES |
| dc.source | 2256-5337 | |
| dc.source | 0123-7799 | |
| dc.subject | Dried skim milk | en-US |
| dc.subject | techno-economic assessment | en-US |
| dc.subject | sensitivity study | en-US |
| dc.subject | corporate profitability | en-US |
| dc.subject | Estudio de sensibilidad | es-ES |
| dc.subject | evaluación técnico-económica | es-ES |
| dc.subject | indicadores de rentabilidad | es-ES |
| dc.subject | leche descremada en polvo | es-ES |
| dc.title | Techno-Economic Evaluation of a Skimmed Milk Powder Production Process | en-US |
| dc.title | Evaluación técnico-económica de un proceso de producción de leche descremada en polvo | es-ES |
| dc.type | info:eu-repo/semantics/article | |
| dc.type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion | |
| dc.type | Research Papers | en-US |
| dc.type | Artículos de investigación | es-ES |
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