Wet Electrospinning and its Applications: A Review

dc.creatorMejía Suaza, Mónica Liliana
dc.creatorHurtado Henao , Yarledis
dc.creatorMoncada Acevedo , María Elena
dc.date2022-06-28
dc.date.accessioned2025-10-01T23:52:46Z
dc.descriptionIn wet electrospinning, a natural or synthetic polymer solution is deposited on a non-solvent liquid coagulant used as collector. This technique can create 3D nanofiber scaffolds with better properties (e.g., porosity and high surface area) than those of traditional 2D scaffolds produced by standard electrospinning. Thanks to these characteristics, wet electrospinning can be employed in a wide range of tissue engineering and industrial applications. This review aims to broaden the panorama of this technique, its possible fields of action, and its range of common materials. Moreover, we also discuss its future trends. In this study, we review papers on this method published between 2017 and 2021 to establish the state of the art of wet electrospinning and its most important applications in cardiac, cartilage, hepatic, wound dressing, skin, neural, bone, and skeletal muscle tissue engineering. Additionally, we examine its industrial applications in water purification, air filters, energy, biomedical sensors, and textiles. The main results of this review indicate that 3D scaffolds for tissue engineering applications are biocompatible; mimic the extracellular matrix (ECM); allow stem cell viability and differentiation; and have high porosity, which provides greater cell infiltration compared to 2D scaffolds. Finally, we found that, in industrial applications of wet electrospinning: (1) additives improve the performance of pure polymers; (2) the concentration of the solution influences porosity and fiber packing; (3) flow rate, voltage, and distance modify fiber morphology; (4) the surface tension of the non-solvent coagulant on which the fibers are deposited has an effect on their porosity, compaction, and mechanical properties; and (5) deposition time defines scaffold thickness.  en-US
dc.descriptionEn el electrospinning húmedo, se deposita una solución de polímero natural o sintético sobre un coagulante líquido no disolvente utilizado como colector. Esta técnica puede crear andamios de nanofibras en 3D con mejores propiedades (por ejemplo, porosidad y alta superficie) que las de los andamios tradicionales en 2D producidos por electrospinning estándar. Gracias a estas características, el electrospinning húmedo puede emplearse en una amplia gama de aplicaciones industriales y de ingeniería de tejidos. Esta revisión pretende ampliar el panorama de esta técnica, sus posibles campos de actuación y su gama de materiales habituales. Además, también se discuten sus tendencias futuras. En este estudio, revisamos los artículos sobre este método publicados entre 2017 y 2021 para establecer el estado del arte del electrospinning húmedo y sus aplicaciones más importantes en ingeniería de tejidos cardíacos, cartilaginosos, hepáticos, apósitos para heridas, cutáneos, neuronales, óseos y musculares esqueléticos. Adicionalmente, examinamos sus aplicaciones industriales en la purificación del agua, los filtros de aire, la energía, los sensores biomédicos y los textiles. Los principales resultados de esta revisión indican que los andamios 3D para aplicaciones de ingeniería tisular son biocompatibles; imitan la matriz extracelular (MEC); permiten la viabilidad y diferenciación de las células madre; y tienen una alta porosidad, lo que proporciona una mayor infiltración celular en comparación con los andamios 2D. Por último, descubrimos que, en las aplicaciones industriales del electrospinning húmedo: (1) los aditivos mejoran el rendimiento de los polímeros puros; (2) la concentración de la solución influye en la porosidad y el empaquetamiento de las fibras; (3) la velocidad de flujo, el voltaje y la distancia modifican la morfología de las fibras; (4) la tensión superficial del coagulante no solvente sobre el que se depositan las fibras tiene un efecto sobre su porosidad, compactación y propiedades mecánicas; y (5) el tiempo de deposición define el espesor del andamio.es-ES
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dc.identifierhttps://revistas.itm.edu.co/index.php/tecnologicas/article/view/2223
dc.identifier10.22430/22565337.2223
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12622/7815
dc.languageeng
dc.publisherInstituto Tecnológico Metropolitano (ITM)es-ES
dc.relationhttps://revistas.itm.edu.co/index.php/tecnologicas/article/view/2223/2450
dc.relationhttps://revistas.itm.edu.co/index.php/tecnologicas/article/view/2223/2453
dc.relationhttps://revistas.itm.edu.co/index.php/tecnologicas/article/view/2223/2454
dc.relationhttps://revistas.itm.edu.co/index.php/tecnologicas/article/view/2223/2466
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dc.rightsDerechos de autor 2022 TecnoLógicases-ES
dc.rightshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0es-ES
dc.sourceTecnoLógicas; Vol. 25 No. 54 (2022); e2223en-US
dc.sourceTecnoLógicas; Vol. 25 Núm. 54 (2022); e2223es-ES
dc.source2256-5337
dc.source0123-7799
dc.subjectWet electrospinningen-US
dc.subjectElectrospinningen-US
dc.subjectWet spinningen-US
dc.subjectScaffoldsen-US
dc.subjectElectrohilado en húmedoes-ES
dc.subjectElectrohiladoes-ES
dc.subjectHilado en húmedoes-ES
dc.subjectAndamioses-ES
dc.titleWet Electrospinning and its Applications: A Reviewen-US
dc.titleElectrospinning húmedo y sus aplicaciones: una revisiónes-ES
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.typeReview Articleen-US
dc.typeArtículos de revisiónes-ES

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