Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals in Acid Soils Collected from Different Agricultural Systems in the Piedemonte Llanero in Colombia

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dc.creatorTrujillo-González, Juan Manuel
dc.creatorGarcía-Bravo, Deiver Alexis
dc.creatorRojas-Peña, Jose Ismael
dc.creatorSerrano-Gómez, Marlon
dc.creatorCastillo-Monroy, Edgar Fernando
dc.creatorTorres-Mora, Marco Aurelio
dc.creatorGarcía-Navarro, Francisco J.
dc.creatorJiménez-Ballesta, Raimundo
dc.date2023-07-14
dc.date.accessioned2025-10-01T23:53:09Z
dc.descriptionAgricultural soils may become polluted by heavy metals as a result of receiving a significant amount of pollutants from different sources of land applications, such as fertilizers, animal manure, sewage sludge, pesticides, and wastewater irrigation. Given that information on the distribution of heavy metals (HMs) in the Piedemonte Llanero of Colombia is still quite limited, the main objectives of this work were to characterize the content of these elements and their potential pollution level in acidic soils under different agricultural systems. The hypothesis is to verify if the type of land use poses an environmental threat. To achieve these goals, the concentrations of seven metals were determined in the soils of three agricultural production systems: oil palm, pastures, and semi-annual crops. Soil contamination was evaluated based on the Geo-Accumulation Index (I-geo), contamination factor (CF), Pollution Load Index (PLI), and Nemerov Integrated Pollution Index (NIPI). One outstanding result was that the average concentrations of HMs in the collected topsoil samples were as follows: Mn (110.5 mg kg-1), Zn (31.93 mg kg-1), Cr (8.85 mg kg-1), Ni (11.68 mg kg-1), Cu (11.28 mg kg-1), Pb (9.42 mg kg-1) and Cd (0.21 mg kg-1). The results obtained from this study provide an estimation of the pollution status of HMs. Agricultural activities, especially the overuse of phosphate fertilizer, were the main source of nutrients across the study area. This information can become a fundamental tool to establish monitoring and follow-up processes for sustainable soil management in the Piedemonte Llanero. In conclusion, the present study highlights and provides specific information in a hyperhumid environment.en-US
dc.descriptionLos suelos agrícolas pueden contaminarse con metales pesados como consecuencia de recibir una cantidad significativa de contaminantes procedentes de diferentes fuentes de aplicaciones terrestres, tales como fertilizantes, estiércol animal, lodos de depuradora, pesticidas y/o riego con aguas residuales. Dado que la información sobre la distribución de metales pesados (MP) en el Piedemonte llanero de Colombia es aún bastante limitada, el objetivo principal de este trabajo fue caracterizar el contenido de estos elementos y su potencial nivel de contaminación en suelos ácidos bajo diferentes sistemas agrícolas. La hipótesis es verificar si el tipo de uso representa una amenaza ambiental. Para lograr estos objetivos, se determinaron las concentraciones de siete metales en los suelos de tres sistemas de producción agrícola: palma aceitera, pastos y cultivos semestrales. La contaminación del suelo se evaluó con base al índice de geo-acumulación (I-geo), el factor de contaminación (FC), el índice de carga contaminación (ICC) y el índice de contaminación integrada de Nemerov (ICIN). Un resultado sobresaliente fue que las concentraciones promedio de MP en las muestras de suelo recolectadas fueron en general: Mn (110.5 mg kg-1), Zn (31.93 mg kg-1), Cr (8.85 mg kg-1), Ni (11.68 mg kg-1), Cu (11.28 mg kg-1), Pb (9.42 mg kg-1) y Cd (0.21 mg kg-1). Las actividades agrícolas, especialmente el uso excesivo de fertilizantes fosfatados, fueron la principal fuente de nutrientes en toda el área de estudio. Esta información puede convertirse en una herramienta básica para establecer procesos de monitoreo y seguimiento que permitan establecer un manejo sustentable del suelo en el Piedemonte llanero. Además, los resultados obtenidos de este estudio constituyen una estimación del estado de contaminación de los MP en el contexto específico de un ambiente hiperhúmedo.es-ES
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dc.identifierhttps://revistas.itm.edu.co/index.php/tecnologicas/article/view/2667
dc.identifier10.22430/22565337.2667
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12622/7871
dc.languageeng
dc.publisherInstituto Tecnológico Metropolitano (ITM)es-ES
dc.relationhttps://revistas.itm.edu.co/index.php/tecnologicas/article/view/2667/2902
dc.relationhttps://revistas.itm.edu.co/index.php/tecnologicas/article/view/2667/2910
dc.relationhttps://revistas.itm.edu.co/index.php/tecnologicas/article/view/2667/3128
dc.relationhttps://revistas.itm.edu.co/index.php/tecnologicas/article/view/2667/3162
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dc.rightsDerechos de autor 2023 TecnoLógicases-ES
dc.rightshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0es-ES
dc.sourceTecnoLógicas; Vol. 26 No. 57 (2023); e2667en-US
dc.sourceTecnoLógicas; Vol. 26 Núm. 57 (2023); e2667es-ES
dc.source2256-5337
dc.source0123-7799
dc.subjectContamination factoren-US
dc.subjectpollution load indexen-US
dc.subjectNemerov integrated pollution indexen-US
dc.subjectgeo-accumulation indexen-US
dc.subjectheavy metalsen-US
dc.subjecttropical soilsen-US
dc.subjectFactor de contaminaciónes-ES
dc.subjectíndice de carga de contaminaciónes-ES
dc.subjectíndice de contaminación integrado de Nemeroves-ES
dc.subjectÍndice de geoacumulaciónes-ES
dc.subjectmetales pesadoses-ES
dc.subjectsuelos tropicaleses-ES
dc.titleRisk Assessment of Heavy Metals in Acid Soils Collected from Different Agricultural Systems in the Piedemonte Llanero in Colombiaen-US
dc.titleEvaluación del riesgo por metales pesados en suelos ácidos bajo diferentes sistemas agrícolas en el Piedemonte Llanero de Colombiaes-ES
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.typeResearch Papersen-US
dc.typeArtículos de investigaciónes-ES

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