Work Motivation Profiles of the Millennial Generation

dc.creatorRubiano-Moreno, Jessica
dc.creatorAlonso-Malaver, Carlos
dc.creatorNucamendi-Guillén, Samuel
dc.creatorLópez-Hernández, Carlos
dc.creatorRamírez-Rojas, Camilo
dc.date2023-09-30
dc.date.accessioned2025-10-01T23:49:02Z
dc.descriptionPurpose: This study aimed to determine characteristic profiles of the Millennial generation based on their sociodemographic features and motivational preferences regarding work. It contributes to the literature on Millennial motivation and provides insights for organizations seeking to better understand and manage said generation. Design/Methodology: The study was conducted on a sample of 197 questionnaire responses from individuals in the Millennial generation who had work experience. The sampling was non-probabilistic and did not consider aspects related to socioeconomic or education levels to broaden the coverage of the study. The data were collected through an online survey in Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico. Said data were examined using an analytical procedure—which involves a clustering algorithm to determine the optimal number of clusters—and logistic regression analysis—to identify significant variables that can explain the behavior of each group. Findings: Two distinct motivational profiles were found among Millennials: (1) a group motivated by achievement and power and (2) another one inspired by affiliation and supervision group. It was also found that these two profiles are related to certain sociodemographic features, such as age and main breadwinner. Conclusions: Understanding the motivational profiles of Millennials can help organizations better tailor their management practices and work environments to meet the needs of this generation. Likewise, organizations may need to provide several kinds of incentives and rewards to motivate different groups of Millennials. Future research in this area could explore the relationship between these motivational profiles and other outcomes, such as job satisfaction and turnover. Originality: This study contributes to the literature on Millennial motivation by introducing a quantitative methodology to identify different motivational profiles and explore their relationship with sociodemographic features. The use of a clustering algorithm and regression analysis also contributes to the methodological approaches employed in this area of research. Focused on the Mexican context, this paper also provides insights into the unique cultural and economic factors that may influence Millennial motivation in this region.en-US
dc.descriptionObjetivo: Este estudio tiene como objetivo determinar perfiles característicos de la generación de los millennials basados en características sociodemográficas y preferencias motivacionales relacionadas con su trabajo. El estudio pretende contribuir a la literatura sobre la motivación de los millennials y proporcionar ideas para las organizaciones que buscan comprender y gestionar mejor esta generación. Diseño/Metodología: Se llevó a cabo en una muestra de 197 respuestas a un cuestionario proporcionadas por individuos de la generación de los millennials con experiencia laboral. La selección de la muestra no fue probabilística y no incluyó aspectos relacionados con el nivel socioeconómico o educativo para ampliar la cobertura del estudio. Los datos se recopilaron a través de una encuesta en línea en Guadalajara, Jalisco, México. Dichos datos se examinaron mediante un procedimiento analítico que incluye un algoritmo de agrupación (para determinar el número óptimo de grupos) y un análisis de regresión (para identificar variables significativas que puedan explicar el comportamiento de cada grupo). Resultados: Se encontraron dos perfiles motivacionales distintos entre los millennials: (1) un grupo motivado por el logro y el poder y (2) otro inspirado por la afiliación y supervisión. El estudio también encontró que estos perfiles están relacionados con ciertas características sociodemográficas, como la edad y ser cabeza de hogar. Conclusiones: Comprender los perfiles motivacionales de los millennials puede ayudar a las organizaciones a adaptar mejor sus prácticas de gestión y entornos laborales para satisfacer las necesidades de esta generación. Igualmente, las organizaciones deberían proporcionar diferentes incentivos y recompensas para motivar a diversos grupos de millennials. Investigaciones futuras en esta área podrían explorar la relación entre estos perfiles motivacionales y otros resultados, como la satisfacción laboral y la rotación de personal. Originalidad: Este estudio contribuye a la literatura sobre la motivación de los millennials al proporcionar una metodología cuantitativa para identificar diferentes perfiles motivacionales y explorar su relación con características sociodemográficas. El uso de un algoritmo de agrupación y análisis de regresión también es una contribución a los enfoques metodológicos utilizados en esta área de investigación. Enfocado en el contexto mexicano, también presenta información sobre factores culturales y económicos únicos que pueden influir en la motivación de los millennials en esta región.es-ES
dc.formatapplication/pdf
dc.formatapplication/zip
dc.formattext/xml
dc.formattext/html
dc.identifierhttps://revistas.itm.edu.co/index.php/revista-cea/article/view/2603
dc.identifier10.22430/24223182.2603
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12622/7115
dc.languageeng
dc.languagespa
dc.publisherInstitución Universitaria ITMes-ES
dc.relationhttps://revistas.itm.edu.co/index.php/revista-cea/article/view/2603/2953
dc.relationhttps://revistas.itm.edu.co/index.php/revista-cea/article/view/2603/3042
dc.relationhttps://revistas.itm.edu.co/index.php/revista-cea/article/view/2603/2981
dc.relationhttps://revistas.itm.edu.co/index.php/revista-cea/article/view/2603/3023
dc.relationhttps://revistas.itm.edu.co/index.php/revista-cea/article/view/2603/2955
dc.relation/*ref*/Abdullah, S. I. N. W., Them, P. K., Samdin, Z., Lim, B. J. H., & Phuah, K. T. (2022). The Future of Social Enterprise Café in Malaysia: A Study on Millennials’ Perception and Intention. International Journal of Business and Society, 23(3), 1792-1812. https://doi.org/10.33736/ijbs.5212.2022
dc.relation/*ref*/Álvarez Ramírez, L. Y. (2012). Escala de motivación adolescente (EM1) basada en el Modelo Motivacional de McClelland. Tesis psicológica, 7, 128-143.
dc.relation/*ref*/Baard, P. P., Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2004). Intrinsic need satisfaction: A motivational basis of performance and well-being in two work settings. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 34(10), 2045-2068.
dc.relation/*ref*/Borrego, Y., Orgambídez, A., & Mora‐Jaureguialde, B. (2023). Empowerment and job satisfaction in university teachers: A theory of power in educational organizations. Psychology in the Schools, 60(3), 843-854. https://doi.org/10.1002/pits.22790
dc.relation/*ref*/Calderón Carvajal, C., & Ximénez Gómez, C. (2014). Análisis factorial de ítems de respuesta forzada: una revisión y un ejemplo. Revista Latinoamericana de Psicología, 46(1)24-34.
dc.relation/*ref*/Cho, Y. J., & Perry, J. L. (2012). Intrinsic motivation and employee attitudes: Role of managerial trustworthiness, goal-directedness, and extrinsic reward expectancy. Review of Public Personnel Administration, 32(4), 382-406. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734371X11421495
dc.relation/*ref*/Conchie, S. M. (2013). Transformational leadership, intrinsic motivation, and trust: A moderated-mediated model of workplace safety. Journal of occupational health psychology, 18(2), 198-210. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0031805
dc.relation/*ref*/Conner, C. (2013, September 7). Who wastes the most time at work? Forbes. https://www.forbes.com/sites/cherylsnappconner/2013/09/07/who-wastes-the-most-time-at-work/#f72ec03c39e
dc.relation/*ref*/Dabija, D.-C., Babut, R., Dinu, V., & Lugojan, M. I. (2017). Cross-generational analysis of information searching based on social media in Romania. Transformations in Business & Economics, 16(2). http://www.transformations.knf.vu.lt/41/article/cros
dc.relation/*ref*/Dawar, N. (2016, November 18). Labels Like “Millennial” and “Boomer” are obsolete. Harvard Business School.
dc.relation/*ref*/Deci, E. L. (1975). Intrinsic motivation. Plenum.
dc.relation/*ref*/Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (1985). Intrinsic motivation and self-determination in human behavior. Plenum.
dc.relation/*ref*/Delavallade, C. (2021). Motivating teams: Private feedback and public recognition at work. Journal of Public Economics, 197, 104405. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2021.104405
dc.relation/*ref*/Euromonitor International. (2023). Consumer Lifestyles in Colombia – June 2023. https://www.portal.euromonitor.com/Analysis/Tab
dc.relation/*ref*/Feyer, F. K. (2023). Creating a model of cross-task motivation—A meta-narrative review of the literature on dynamic motivation. Frontiers in Psychology, 14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1193186
dc.relation/*ref*/García Rubiano, M., & Forero Aponte, C. (2014). Motivación y satisfacción laboral como facilitadores del cambio organizacional: una explicación desde las ecuaciones estructurales. Psicogente. 17(31), 120-142.
dc.relation/*ref*/Ge, J. J., Zhang, P., & Dong, D. (2022). Can Extrinsic Motivational State Hinder Good Behavior? The Mediating Role of Ambition and Competition in Relationships of Contingent Rewards and Punishments with Work Performance. Current Psychology, 41(4), 2162-2183. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-020-00688-2
dc.relation/*ref*/Gerhart, B., & Fang, M. (2015). Pay, intrinsic motivation, extrinsic motivation, performance, and creativity in the workplace: Revisiting long-held beliefs. The Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior, 2(1), 489-521.
dc.relation/*ref*/Grant, A. M. (2007). Relational job design and the motivation to make a prosocial difference. Academy of management review, 32(2), 393-417.
dc.relation/*ref*/Groysberg, B., & Abbott, S. L. (2016). Macy’s Reinvents its Millennial Business. Harvard Business School.
dc.relation/*ref*/Hartigan, J. (2010). Millennials for Obama and the Messy Antic Ends of Race. Anthropology Now, 2(3), 1-9.
dc.relation/*ref*/Hernández, R., Fernández, C., & Baptista, P. (1991). Metodología de la investigación. McGraw-Hill.
dc.relation/*ref*/Howe, N., & Strauss, W. (1992). The new generation gap. The Atlantic Monthly.
dc.relation/*ref*/Janssen, P. P., De Jonge, J., & Bakker, A. B. (1999). Specific determinants of intrinsic work motivation, burnout, and turnover intentions: a study among nurses. Journal of advanced nursing, 29(6), 1360-1369. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2648.1999.01022.x
dc.relation/*ref*/Joshi, A., Dencker, J. C., Franz, G., & Martocchio, J. J. (2010). Unpacking generational identities in organizations. Academy of Management Review, 35(3), 392-414. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.35.3.zok392
dc.relation/*ref*/Kanfer, R., Frese, M., & Johnson, R. E. (2017). Motivation related to work: A century of progress. Journal of Applied Psychology, 102(3), 338-355. https://doi.org/10.1037/apl0000133
dc.relation/*ref*/Kim, S. (2018). Managing millennials’ personal use of technology at work. Business Horizons, 61(2), 261-270. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2017.11.007
dc.relation/*ref*/Koenes, A. (1996). Gestión y motivación del personal. Ediciones Díaz de Santos.
dc.relation/*ref*/Konstantinou, I., & Jones, K. (2022). Investigating Gen Z attitudes to charitable giving and donation behaviour: Social media, peers and authenticity. Journal of Philanthropy and Marketing, 27(3), e1764. https://doi.org/10.1002/nvsm.1764
dc.relation/*ref*/Kostanek, E., & Khoreva, V. (2018). Multi-generational workforce and its implication for talent retention strategies. In M. Coetzee, I. Potgieter, N. Ferreira. (Eds) Psychology of Retention: Theory, Research and Practice (pp. 203-221). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-98920-4_10
dc.relation/*ref*/Lebowitz, S. (2018, March 27). 6 ways millennials have it easier than their parents did. Insider. https://www.businessinsider.com/millennials-lives-compared-to-gen-x-baby-boomers-2018-3?r=US&IR=T#millennials-face-less-stigma-around-mental-health-issues-6
dc.relation/*ref*/Leonard, N. H., Beauvais, L. L., & Scholl, R. W. (1999). Work Motivation: The Incorporation of Self-Concept-Based processes. Human Relations, 52(8), 969-90. https://doi.org/10.1177/001872679905200801
dc.relation/*ref*/Lim, V. K. G. (2002). The IT way of loafing on the job: Cyberloafing, neutralizing, and organizational justice. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 23(5), 675-693. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.161
dc.relation/*ref*/Lyons, S., & Kuron, L. (2014). Generational differences in the workplace: A review of the evidence and directions for future research. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 35(S1), S139–S157.
dc.relation/*ref*/Mahmoud, A. B., Reisel, W. D., Grigoriou, N., Fuxman, L., & Mohr, I. (2020). The reincarnation of work motivation: Millennials vs older generations. International Sociology, 35(4), 393-414. https://doi.org/10.1177/0268580920912970
dc.relation/*ref*/Manganelli, L., Thibault-Landry, A., Forest, J., & Carpentier, J. (2018). Self-determination theory can help you generate performance and well-being in the workplace: A review of the literature. Advances in Developing Human Resources, 20(2), 227-240. https://doi.org/10.1177/1523422318757210
dc.relation/*ref*/Martínez, N. (2001). La motivación, los factores laborales y demográficos en el desempeño laboral en instituciones oficiales [Tesis de especialización no publicada]. Universidad Católica de Colombia.
dc.relation/*ref*/Matiba, F. M. (2023). Motivational factors and barriers to participation in professional development programmes: perspectives from Tanzania higher education faculties. Current Psychology, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-023-04310-z
dc.relation/*ref*/Mickel, A. E., & Barron, L. A. (2008). Getting “more bang for the buck”: Symbolic value of monetary rewards in organizations. Journal of Management Inquiry, 17(4), 329-338. https://doi.org/10.1177/1056492606295502
dc.relation/*ref*/Mlekus, L., Lehmann, J., & Maier, G. W. (2022). New work situations call for familiar work design methods: Effects of task rotation and how they are mediated in a technology-supported workplace. Frontiers in Psychology, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.935952
dc.relation/*ref*/Montero, I., & León, O. G. (2002). Clasificación y descripción de las metodologías de investigación en psicología. International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology, 2(3), 503-508.
dc.relation/*ref*/Moody, R. C., & Pesut, D. J. (2006). The motivation to care: Application and extension of motivation theory to professional nursing work. Journal of Health Organization and Management, 20(1), 15-48. https://doi.org/10.1108/14777260610656543
dc.relation/*ref*/Nielsen. (2015). Generational Lifestyle Survey. https://www.nielsen.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2019/04/GlobalMillennialMindset.pdf
dc.relation/*ref*/Nnambooze, B. E., & Parumasur, S. B. (2016). Understanding the multigenerational workforce: Are the generations significantly different or similar? Corporate Ownership and Control, 13(2), 244-257. https://doi.org/10.22495/cocv13i2c1p4
dc.relation/*ref*/Oh, S., & Roh, S.-C. (2022). Intrinsic motivation for work activities is associated with empathy: Investigating the indirect relationship between intrinsic motivation for work activities and social support through empathy and prosocial behavior. Personality and Individual Differences, 189, 111487. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2021.111487
dc.relation/*ref*/Osterloh, M., & Frey, B. S. (2002). Does pay for performance really motivate employees? In A. Neely. (Ed.) Business performance measurement: Theory and practice (pp. 107-122).
dc.relation/*ref*/Patterson, L., Pandya, B., & Cho, B. (2020). Exploring the motivators to satisfy UAE employees. Polish Journal of Management Studies, 22(2), 402-413.
dc.relation/*ref*/Pollard, K. S., & Van Der Laan, M. J. (2002). A method to identify significant clusters in gene expression data. In Proceedings, SCI (World Multiconference on Systemics, Cybernetics, and Informatics), 2, 318-325.
dc.relation/*ref*/Pontón Deluquez, E., & Márquez López, C. M. (2016). El marketing como base para el emprendimiento de los millennials. Palermo Business Review, (13), 65-82.
dc.relation/*ref*/Prokhorova, M. V., & Ovsyannikova, O. M. (2017). Designing multifactor inventory of labor activity motivation. Psikhologicheskit Zhurnal, 38(1), 73-97. https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=28358103
dc.relation/*ref*/Rattanapon, K., Jorissen, A., Jones, K. P., & Ketkaew, C. (2023). An Analysis of Multigenerational Issues of Generation X and Y Employees in Small-and Medium-Sized Enterprises in Thailand: The Moderation Effect of Age Groups on Person–Environment Fit and Turnover Intention. Behavioral Sciences, 13(6), 489. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bs13060489
dc.relation/*ref*/Reeve, J. (2005). Understanding Motivation and Emotion (4th Ed.). John Wiley & Sons.
dc.relation/*ref*/Rubiano-Moreno, J., Alonso-Malaver, C., Nucamendi-Guillén, S., & López-Hernández, C. (2019). A clustering algorithm for ipsative variables. Dyna, 86(211), 94-101. https://doi.org/10.15446/dyna.v86n211.77835
dc.relation/*ref*/Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2000). Intrinsic and extrinsic motivations: Classic definitions and new directions. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 25(1), 54-67. https://doi.org/10.1006/ceps.1999.1020
dc.relation/*ref*/Saeed, M. E. A., Muslim, N. A., Rahim, A. H. A., Rasli, M. A. M., Ghani, F. A., & Redzuan, N. A. Z. A. (2018). Millennials Motivation Factors and Job Retention: An Evidence from Oil and Gas Company in Malaysia. Global Business and Management Research: An International Journal, 10(3), 761 - 767.
dc.relation/*ref*/Salam, M. T., Smith, K. T., & Mehboob, F. (2022). Purchase intention for green brands among Pakistani millennials. Social Responsibility Journal, 18(3), 469-483. https://doi.org/10.1108/SRJ-08-2020-0341
dc.relation/*ref*/Sashittal, H. C., Hodis, M., & Sriramachandramurthy, R. (2015). Entifying your Brand among Twitter-using millennials. Business Horizons, 58(3), 325-333.
dc.relation/*ref*/Sørensen, T. A. (1948). A method of establishing groups of equal amplitude in plant sociobiology based on similarity of species content and its application to analyses of vegetation in Danish commons. Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskab, Biologiske Skrifter, 5(4), 1-46.
dc.relation/*ref*/Soriano, M. M. (2001). La motivación, pilar básico de todo tipo de esfuerzo. Revista de relaciones laborales, (9), 163-184.
dc.relation/*ref*/Steers, R. M., Mowday, R. T., & Shapiro, D. L. (2004). Introduction to Special Topic Forum: The Future of Work Motivation Theory. The Academy of Management Review, 29(3), 379-387. http://www.jstor.org/stable/20159049
dc.relation/*ref*/Stein, G., & Martin, M. (2015). 5 Keys to Manage Millennials. IESE Business School.
dc.relation/*ref*/Steinberg, B. (2012, April 9). Study: Young consumers switch media 27 times an hour. AdvertisingAge. http://adage.com/article/news/study-younh-consumers-switch.27-time-hour/234008/
dc.relation/*ref*/Tapscott, D. (2008). Grown-up digital. How the next generation is changing your world. McGraw-Hill.
dc.relation/*ref*/Taylor, P. (2014). The next America: Boomers, Millennials, and the Looming Generational. PublicAffairs.
dc.relation/*ref*/Thayer, S. E., & Ray, S. (2006). Online communication preferences across age, gender, and duration of internet use. CyberPsychology and Behavior, 9(4), 432-440.
dc.relation/*ref*/Toro Álvarez, F. (1998a). Motivación para el trabajo: derivación de factores de segundo orden a partir del test motivacional CMT. Revista interamericana de psicología ocupacional, 17(1), 4-18.
dc.relation/*ref*/Toro Álvarez, F. (1998b). Distinciones y relaciones entre clima, motivación, satisfacción y cultura organizacional. Revista Interamericana de Psicología Organizacional, 17(2), 27-39.
dc.relation/*ref*/Toro, F. (1983). Perfil motivacional de profesionales de la salud. Revista de Psicología Ocupacional, 2(3), 7-19.
dc.relation/*ref*/Toro, F. (1991). Relación entre variables de estrés ocupacional y motivación para el trabajo. Estudio exploratorio. Revista de psicología del trabajo y de las organizaciones, 7(19), 109-120.
dc.relation/*ref*/Toro, F. (1992). Cuestionario de Motivación para el Trabajo -CMT-. Cincel.
dc.relation/*ref*/Twenge, J. M. (2014). Generation me-revised and updated: Why today’s young Americans are more confident, assertive, entitled—And more miserable than ever before (2nd ed.). Atria.
dc.relation/*ref*/Twenge, J. M., Campbell, S. M., Hoffman, B. J., & Lance, C. E. (2010). Generational differences in work values: Leisure and extrinsic values increasing, social and intrinsic values decreasing. Journal of Management, 36(5), 1117-1142. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206309352246
dc.relation/*ref*/Victor, J. A., & Hoole, C. (2021). Rejuvenating the rewards typology: Qualitative insights into reward preferences. SA Journal of Industrial Psychology, 47(1), 1-17. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajip.v47i0.1880
dc.relation/*ref*/Waterman, A. S., Schwartz, S. J., & Conti, R. (2023). Resolving the paradox of work: Generalization of the roles of self-determination, the balance of challenges and skills, and self-realization values in intrinsic motivation across activity domains. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2023.2179936
dc.relation/*ref*/Weber, J., & Urick, M. J. (2017). Examining the Millennials’ Ethical Profile: Assessing Demographic Variations in Their Personal Value Orientations. Business and Society Review, 122(4), 469-506. https://doi.org/10.1111/basr.12128
dc.relation/*ref*/Xu, X., Wang, Y., Li, M., & Kwan, H. K. (2021). Paradoxical effects of performance pressure on employees’ in-role behaviors: An approach/avoidance model. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 744404. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.744404
dc.relation/*ref*/Zakrzewski, C. (2016, March 13). The key to getting workers to stop wasting time online. The Wall Street Journal. https://www.wsj.com/articles/the-key-to-getting-workers-to-stop-wasting-time-online-1457921545
dc.relation/*ref*/Zhihang, X., & Yueyue, W. (2022). An Analysis of the Work Motivation of Cadres from the Perspective of National Strategic Development and Management. Procedia Computer Science, 199, 1000-1007. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2022.01.126
dc.rightsDerechos de autor 2023 Jessica Rubiano-Moreno, Carlos Alonso-Malaver, Samuel Nucamendi-Guillén, Carlos López-Hernández, Camilo Ramírez-Rojases-ES
dc.rightshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0es-ES
dc.sourceRevista CEA; Vol. 9 No. 21 (2023); e2603en-US
dc.sourceRevista CEA; Vol. 9 Núm. 21 (2023); e2603es-ES
dc.source2422-3182
dc.source2390-0725
dc.subjectwork motivationen-US
dc.subjectMillennial generationen-US
dc.subjectipsative variablesen-US
dc.subjectclustering algorithmen-US
dc.subjectmotivación laborales-ES
dc.subjectgeneración millenniales-ES
dc.subjectvariables ipsativases-ES
dc.subjectalgoritmo de agrupaciónes-ES
dc.titleWork Motivation Profiles of the Millennial Generationen-US
dc.titlePerfiles de motivación laboral de la generación millenniales-ES
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion

Archivos

Bloque original

Mostrando 1 - 5 de 5
Cargando...
Miniatura
Nombre:
X_2603.pdf
Tamaño:
566.13 KB
Formato:
Adobe Portable Document Format
Cargando...
Miniatura
Nombre:
638175311013.epub
Tamaño:
532.66 KB
Formato:
Electronic publishing
Cargando...
Miniatura
Nombre:
638175311013.xml
Tamaño:
182.34 KB
Formato:
Extensible Markup Language
Cargando...
Miniatura
Nombre:
3023.html
Tamaño:
207.5 KB
Formato:
Hypertext Markup Language
Cargando...
Miniatura
Nombre:
2955.html
Tamaño:
101.32 KB
Formato:
Hypertext Markup Language